3Credit(s) : 3 Lecture Hour(s) Prerequisite(s):BIOL 24043/BIOL 24031, BIOL 24143/BIOL 24131, CHEM 10003/CHEM 10001, and BIOL 30043/BIOL 30031 Analyzes the progressive changes that take place in the human body when normal adaptive processes are influenced by chemical, microbial, genetic, and/or psychological stimuli. Focuses on the pathophysiology of major health problems that lead to morbidity and mortality. Lays the foundation for the planning of holistic nursing care and interventions.